Which approach is used to request cooperation during de-escalation?

The approach that involves providing an explanation and requesting cooperation is effective in de-escalation scenarios because it fosters communication and understanding between parties. This method emphasizes the importance of verbalizing intentions and gaining the cooperation of the involved individuals, which can help to reduce tension and create a more manageable situation.

By taking the time to explain the circumstances and the desired outcome, the individual trained in de-escalation can encourage others to partake in a dialogue rather than escalating a conflict. This approach often leads to a more peaceful resolution, as it invites collaboration rather than confrontation.

In contrast, the other options do not align well with cooperative de-escalation techniques. Taking cover behind a shield, for instance, might provoke fear or aggression rather than calm the situation. Relying solely on non-verbal cues may limit communication and understanding, leaving too much to interpretation. Threatening punitive actions can escalate a situation rather than defuse it, as it can create defensiveness and provoke further conflict.