What is meant by "collateral damage" in the context of SRUF?

"Collateral damage" in the context of the Standing Rules for the Use of Force (SRUF) refers specifically to unintentional damage to civilian property or lives that results from military operations. This term highlights the unfortunate and often unavoidable consequences of using force in combat situations, where the primary objective may be to engage enemy assets or personnel. The laws of armed conflict aim to minimize such damage by emphasizing the need for proportionality and discrimination in military operations.

Understanding collateral damage is critical for military personnel, as it informs the decision-making process regarding the use of force, especially in environments where civilians may be present near legitimate military targets. The focus on minimizing collateral damage is part of adhering to international humanitarian law, which seeks to protect non-combatants during armed conflict. This definition underscores the ethical and legal responsibilities that come with military engagement, aiming to balance operational effectiveness with humanitarian considerations.