What details must a soldier report when witnessing a violation of SRUF?

The requirement for a soldier to report details upon witnessing a violation of the Standing Rules for the Use of Force (SRUF) hinges on providing comprehensive and actionable information. The correct answer includes an expansive list of elements necessary for an effective report: who was involved in the incident, what occurred, where the event took place, when it happened, and why it may have happened.

Including the rationale behind the event (the 'why') is particularly important, as it helps higher authorities understand the context and intent, which can be vital for assessing the situation, initiating investigations, or applying corrective measures. Comprehensive reporting ensures that the command can make informed decisions regarding possible responses or further actions needed.

In contrast, options that lack certain components restrict the ability of commanders to fully grasp the situation, potentially leading to inadequate responses. For instance, omitting the 'why' or 'how' might lead to misunderstandings about the nature of the violation or the circumstances surrounding it.